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Abu Muhammad al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn Yaqub al-Hamdani was an Arab Muslim geographer, chemist, poet, grammarian, historian, and astronomer, from the tribe of Banu Hamadan, western 'Amran/Yemen. He was one of the best representatives of Islamic culture during the last period of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Abū’l-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl, known as Ibn Sīdah, or Ibn Sīdah'l-Mursī, (c.1007-1066), was a linguist, philologist and lexicographer of Classical Arabic from Andalusia. He compiled the encyclopedia al-Kitāb al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ (المخصص)(Book of Customs) and the Arabic language dictionary al-Muḥkam wa al-Muḥīt al-'Adhim (The Great and Comprehensive Arbiter". His contributions to the sciences of language, literature and logic were considerable.
Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abi Sahl Abu Bakr al-Sarakhsi was a Persian jurist, or Islamic scholar of the Hanafi school. He was traditionally known as Shams al-A'imma.
ʿĀʾisha bint Aḥmad al-Qurṭubiyya, sometimes spelled Aysha or al-Qurtubiyya, was a tenth-century poet who was the daughter of Ibn Hazm. Most of her work was written in Arabic.
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Abū ‘Abd Allāh Nu‘aym bin Ḥammād al-Khuzā‘ī al-Marwazī was a traditionist from Marw al-Rudh and was later based in Egypt and Baghdad. He was nicknamed Farid or Faradi due to his reputation in the field of succession law (farā’iḍ).
As-Suwaydi was a medieval Arab physician from the Aws tribe, and a pupil of Ibn al-Baytar. Active in Cairo and Damascus, he compiled three works: a treatise on plant names, a treatise on the medical use of stones, and a book of medical recipes and procedures (Tadhkirah). As-Suwaydi's Tadhkirah was epitomized by Shaʿrānī in the 16th century.
Qutayla ukht al-Nadr was a seventh-century CE Arab woman of the Quraysh tribe, noted as one of the earliest attested Arabic-language poets on account of her famous elegy for Nadr ibn al-Harith.
ʿAnāq bint Ādam is, in some varieties of Islamic mythology, a daughter of Adam and Eve, sometimes even their first child. She is portrayed as evil.
Al Rawandiyya, Rawandians, or Ravendians is a term referring to a minority sect of Shi'i origin that originated in Khorasan during the Abbasid rule. The term was later expanded to include the entire Abbasid Shi'a community. The etymology is said to derive from Al-Kasim ibn Rawand or from Abu'l Abbas al-Rawandi, but little is known about these individuals. Other sources claim that the name is derived from Abd Allah al-Rawandi. Accounts by later historians and heresiographers claim that the Rawandiyya held numerous doctrines, some of which suggest belief in metempsychosis and divine incarnation, contrary to mainstream Shi'a doctrines.
References
- ↑ Frye, ed. by R.N. (1975). The Cambridge history of Iran (Repr. ed.). London: Cambridge U.P. p. 469. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ A. Rippin, “al-T̲h̲aʿlabī”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 30 September 2018. doi : 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7517, ISBN 9789004161214.
- ↑ A. Rippin, “al-T̲h̲aʿlabī”, in Encyclopædia of Islam, ed. by P. J. Bearman and others, 2nd edn, 12 vols (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005), http://dx.doi.org10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7517.
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